Brugmansia suaveolens
大花曼陀羅
naturalized
Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & Presl
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Bercht. & Presl, O Prirozenosti rostlin 1(Solanc.): 45. 1823. (Prir. Rostlin)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
William & Peng, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 550. 1998. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
異名
-
Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1179. fig. 993. 1962. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
-
中風茄兒.
-
英Angel's trumpet.
-
日おおばなまんだらげ.
參考文獻
-
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree-shrub
形態特徵
- Shrub or tree to 5 m tall, twigs fine pubescent with simple hairs, soon glabrescent.
- Leaves ovate, subentire, 15–30 cm long, 8–15 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or obtuse, often dimidiate, pubescent; petiole 2–8 cm long.
- Flowers solitary at leaf nodes near apex of branches; pedicel 2–5 cm long. Flowers large, showy, fragrant, pendulous; calyx broadly tubular, inflated in bud and flower, 9–12 cm long, 3–4 cm across, lobes 5, 1.5–2 cm long, acute or obtuse; corolla white or yellowish, 25–30 cm long, pendent, tubiform, tube less than half as wide as calyx mouth, abruptly expanded above calyx; limb sinuate lobed, 5 narrowly lanceolate spreading teeth 10–15 mm long; filaments inserted just below the middle of tube, sometimes geniculate, pilose near point of insertion, anthers 25–35 mm long, cohering in a cylindrical tube 4–6 mm across.
- Fruit fusiform, 20 cm long; seeds 8–12 mm across, rugose.
- Not known to produce mature fruit in Taiwan.
分布
- 台灣 : occasionally long persistent after cultivation.
- 世界 : Native of South America, widely cultivated in tropical gardens.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Chishingshan, Chen 62 . NANTOU: Hsienshih to Tienti, Shimizu 10401.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 7 份典藏標本
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S.C.Wang
台北 Taipei
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台北 Taipei

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清水建美 T.Shimizu
南投 Nantou
